Bariatric Surgery in India: Cost, Types, Recovery & What International Patients Should Know

Introduction

Obesity is not just about body weight. It can hinder daily physical activities, reduce energy levels, cause ill health, and increase susceptibility to conditions like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and heart disease. While lifestyle modification is an essential component of obesity treatment, in some cases it may not result in adequate and sustainable weight loss.

For eligible patients, bariatric surgery may be considered as a treatment option. India has emerged as a leading country for foreigners opting for bariatric surgery, with expertise, well-equipped hospitals, and various types of surgeries being performed.

However, choosing to undergo surgery is a significant decision. The patient must have information regarding the type of surgery, eligibility, post-surgery recovery period, and cost involved. This guide will give international patients information about bariatric surgery in India and what they should expect.

What is bariatric surgery?

Bariatric surgery, sometimes referred to as weight loss surgery, entails a series of surgical interventions aimed at facilitating substantial and long-lasting weight reduction among individuals affected by obesity. Such operations involve changing the stomach's size, altering food passage through the digestive tract, or affecting hunger signals.

It is not the weight reduction alone that should be the goal in bariatric surgeries. In addition to this result, some other obesity-associated conditions could be improved through bariatric interventions, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea, and arthritis.

As a rule, bariatric surgeries are recommended only when other interventions like changes in diet, increased physical activity, and participation in weight management programs supervised by a physician fail to produce adequate results. On the other hand, not all patients suffering from obesity are eligible for bariatric surgery because of some criteria, such as BMI, the presence of other diseases, weight loss attempts in the past, etc.

Before making any suggestions regarding bariatric intervention, a specialist evaluates the patient's medical history and explains the advantages, possible complications, and long-lasting changes in the patient's lifestyle that will be necessary. Then, the most appropriate operation is chosen according to the patient's state of health and his/her weight loss needs.

Types of Bariatric Surgery Available in India

Bariatric surgery includes several different procedures. Different kinds of bariatric surgery are carried out using different approaches, and the kind to perform on a patient depends on his/her medical condition, body mass index, etc. The commonly practiced bariatric surgery types in India include the following:

Gastric Sleeve Surgery

Gastric sleeve surgery, otherwise known as sleeve gastrectomy, entails removing a considerable part of the stomach and thus creating a smaller, sleeve-like stomach. It might be useful since the smaller stomach capacity would help patients feel satisfied after having smaller meals.

This surgery usually involves minimal invasive methods and is often recommended for patients who require significant weight loss and who do not have to undergo the intestinal bypass procedure.

Gastric Bypass Surgery

Gastric bypass surgery involves the creation of a smaller stomach pouch and a partial rerouting of the small intestine. It reduces the capacity of food which the stomach holds and also changes the process of nutrient absorption.

It is often useful for certain patients who suffer from severe obesity or obesity-related problems like type 2 diabetes.

Other Bariatric Surgeries

Other types of surgeries like adjustable gastric band surgery and some revisions are possible in certain selected cases. This may differ from case to case depending on the patient's unique needs.

The bariatric surgeon will need to examine the patient and recommend a particular surgery depending on the patient's need rather than choosing the type of surgery depending on weight loss expectations or costs.

Who Is Eligible For Bariatric Surgery?

This surgical process is recommended for obese patients or those with a clinically significant amount of excess weight, and that obesity is affecting their health and quality of life and where all other weight management measures have failed.

BMI is one of the criteria used by doctors when considering whether a patient is eligible for this process, although there are other considerations as well. A specialist will consider the following among others:

• Presence of conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or sleep apnea
• Attempts at weight loss in the past
• Eating habits and lifestyle
• General health status
• Adherence to recommended post-surgery eating and lifestyle guidelines

• Understanding of commitment needed.

   

However, the eligibility criteria may also depend upon individual patient conditions and type of procedure involved. The online consultation in the case of foreign patients would assist in examining the patient’s records and deciding if an in-person examination is needed.

In any case, bariatric surgery is a personalized approach. It needs to be assessed by a trained bariatric surgeon after considering the patient’s medical background.

Bariatric Surgery Cost in India

There can be variations in the cost of bariatric surgery in India depending upon the type of surgery, hospital, experience of the surgeon, the city, and the specific medical needs of the patient undergoing surgery. The overall cost may also include the cost of investigations before the surgery, hospitalization, medicines, and follow-up costs.

Some of the commonly known parameters which could influence the total cost are:

• Type of surgery
• Hospital & surgeon choice
• Tests & investigations
• Duration of stay in hospital
• Cost of anesthesia & surgery
• Post-surgery medication & care
• Other costs owing to presence of any health complications

For international patients, there could be other costs too, such as travel, accommodation, medical visa, etc. It is therefore advisable for the patient to get a detailed estimate about the cost of treatment and the items that have been covered.

It would not be wise to make the decision of selecting the hospital based on the lowest cost.

Procedure for Bariatric Surgery: What to Expect?

While the specifics of the procedure depend on the method used and the patient’s current state, there are several steps that a bariatric surgery patient typically needs to go through.

Consultation and Evaluation

This procedure starts with a consultation with the bariatric surgeon who examines the patient’s history of medical problems, weight-loss attempts, currently existing health issues, medications, and previous treatments. Patients from abroad can start the procedure by conducting an initial consultation online by submitting appropriate documentation.

Tests Before Surgery

Depending on the patient’s medical history, pre-surgical tests can include various blood workups, imaging studies, heart testing, nutritional evaluation, and many other investigations that the medical team uses to determine if the patient is ready for surgery and what should be done first.

Surgical Intervention

Modern methods of bariatric surgery involve minimally invasive approaches. Time required for surgery can vary depending on the procedure itself and the patient’s condition.

Hospitalization and Early Recovery Period

In the post-operative period, the patient is under the observation of doctors who observe any complications and gradually feed the body with liquids and food, based on the recovery program. The hospitalization period depends on the surgical operation and the speed of recovery.

It is necessary for the patient to adhere to all doctor's advice on diet, medication, exercise, and follow-up visits.

Benefits of and Possible Risks Associated with Bariatric Surgery

There are many benefits associated with bariatric surgery if the patient qualifies. Bariatric surgery might be an effective way of managing and improving several medical complications brought about by obesity.

• A dramatic reduction in weight
• Effective management of type 2 diabetes and hypertension
• Improvement in cases of sleep and movement
• Less stress on load-bearing joints
• Enhanced quality of life

Nevertheless, bariatric surgery is a major surgical operation that is accompanied by possible risks such as bleeding, infections, formation of blood clots, nutritional deficiencies, among others. There may be other risks that may be specific to the bariatric surgery done.

Monitoring nutritional status and lifestyle changes are critical after the surgery. The patient needs to consult with his or her bariatric surgeon concerning the benefits and possible risks.

Nevertheless, bariatric surgery is a major surgical operation that is accompanied by possible risks such as bleeding, infections, formation of blood clots, nutritional deficiencies, among others. There may be other risks that may be specific to the bariatric surgery done.

Monitoring nutritional status and lifestyle changes are critical after the surgery. The patient needs to consult with his or her bariatric surgeon concerning the benefits and possible risks.

Recovery from Bariatric Surgery

Recovery after bariatric surgery is a process which usually happens gradually, and its duration may vary depending upon the procedure and patient's overall health condition. In most cases, liquid food is consumed initially, followed by a soft and normal diet depending on the advice of the doctor or dietician.

The initial phase of recovery after the procedure may cause fatigue and some digestive issues. Physical exercises can be done cautiously during the early stages of recovery, but strenuous exercises should be avoided until the medical professionals confirm that it is safe.

The follow-up of the patient over time is one of the important components of a successful outcome after weight loss surgery. Nutritional assessments, supplements, diets, and other medical examinations may be required at times.

It is also necessary for international patients to consider the duration of stay in India depending on the advice of the surgeon. The patient should know about his/her medications, diet, physical activities, and other information before going back home.

How Many Pounds Will You Be Able to Lose After the Operation?

There are many aspects that determine how many pounds an individual will be able to lose after bariatric surgery. These include the kind of operation, starting weight, age, general health, diet, physical activity, as well as adherence to post-operation guidelines.

While weight loss is typically faster during the first months following the operation, it may change over time. Nevertheless, bariatric surgery alone cannot guarantee success. It is important to maintain proper eating habits, engage in physical activities, have check-ups regularly, and take the necessary supplements.

Do not compare your achievements with those of other people. A bariatric surgeon can give you a more realistic idea depending on your medical history and type of operation.

Why Select Welltara for Bariatric Treatment in India?

Arranging for medical treatment in a foreign country may not only mean selecting the hospital. Welltara facilitates the process of getting patients the right hospital, medical specialists, appointment bookings, medical paperwork, and other treatment components for patients in India.

The primary consideration of Welltara is the facilitation of the treatment process for the patients and ensuring they have access to suitable hospitals according to their own medical needs.

Bariatric Surgery in India: What to Prepare For

Patients from abroad who want to undergo bariatric surgery in India need to arrange everything related to their medical journey prior to traveling. This whole procedure begins with the exchange of medical documents and consultation with the bariatric surgeon

Upon deciding on the treatment plan, there are few points which patients need to consider:
 

• Medical documents: Make sure you have your previous medical reports, medications, scans, and medical history handy.
• Hospital and doctor: Seek an experienced bariatric surgeon and a hospital with proper infrastructure.
• Medical visa: Learn about medical visa regulations which apply to your country currently.
• Traveling and accommodation: Book your flights and hotels keeping in view the period you would have to spend there for treatment and recuperation.
• Post-operation treatment: Make yourself familiar with the food, medication, and activities you would have to be involved in after your operation.
   

Moreover, international patients should learn about their stay period in India after operation.Thhis will depend on the surgery, recovery period, and the advice of the treating surgeon.

Through proper preparation and consultation, patients can devote more attention to their recovery rather than being responsible for each step along the way.

For patients planning to go for bariatric surgery in India, Welltara can assist with the process.

Conclusion

Bariatric surgery can turn out to be a very useful way of treating obese individuals who are unable to lose weight by other means. With the availability of various procedures to choose from, the patients get an opportunity to undergo treatment according to their specific needs and requirements.

In India, foreign patients have the chance to avail themselves of highly skilled specialists, modern hospitals, and reasonably priced treatment services. At the same time, it is also equally important for them to pick up the right specialist, the right hospital, and post-operative care.

If you want to undergo bariatric surgery in India, then we at Welltara are here to assist you in your medical travel process.
 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How much does bariatric surgery cost in India?

This is dependent on the specific type of bariatric surgery procedure, the hospital, surgeon, the location of the hospital and the specific medical conditions. Extra costs may also be incurred due to pre-procedure test costs, medication, hospitalisation and follow up appointments.

2. Which bariatric surgery is best for weight loss? 

This will depend on various factors such as an individual's Body Mass Index, health complications, medical history and personal medical objectives. Therefore, there is no specific answer to this question since all types of surgeries have different benefits.

3. Is bariatric surgery safe?

Bariatric surgery is generally considered a safe and effective treatment option for eligible patients when performed by qualified specialists. Nonetheless, like any other form of surgery, it does have its own risks. Hence the need for a comprehensive medical evaluation before surgery.

4. How long does it take to recover from bariatric surgery?

Depending on the surgery type and the general condition of the patient, recovery time will vary. Patients are normally advised to resume their daily routines gradually as per advice of their doctor.

5. How much weight can I lose after bariatric surgery?

Weight loss varies from person to person and depends on the procedure, starting weight, lifestyle, and adherence to post-surgery recommendations. A bariatric specialist can provide a more personalised expectation.

6. Are international patients eligible for bariatric surgery in India?

Yes. International patients can avail themselves of bariatric services in India after being medically evaluated for the same. They will need to ensure that they prepare for their medical files, consultation, visa, travel, stay, treatment, and follow-up accordingly.